;; Author: Gabriel Cronin ;; Created July, 2015 ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; BREEDS AND GLOBAL VARIABLES ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- breed [ TFs TF ] ;Transcription Factors breed [ cellFunctions cellFunction ] breed [ banners banner ] breed [ diatoms diatom ] breed [ genes gene ] breed [CO2s CO2] ;; packets of carbon dioxide TFs-own [ statusLight statusNutrient ] ;1=on or 0=off cellFunctions-own [ statusLight statusNutrient] ;1=on or 0=off genes-own [ statusLight statusNutrient ] ;1=on or 0=off diatoms-own [ N P Si health uptakeProbability ] globals [ nitrogenMax siliconMax phosphorousMax nitrogenCurrent siliconCurrent phosphorousCurrent numDiatoms pH nutrientsPresent initialHealth growthRate ] ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; SETUP ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to setup clear-all set growthRate 1 set initialHealth 800 set numDiatoms 2 ;actually each represents 5 set nitrogenMax 20 set siliconMax 20 set phosphorousMax 20 setupPatches addNitrogen addSilicon addPhosphorous ;Create transcription factors, genes, cellular functions in appropriate locations at top let xlocation -3 * max-pxcor / 4 setupTFs xlocation set xlocation 3 * max-pxcor / 4 setupCellFunctions xlocation set xlocation 0 setupGenes xlocation setupLinks setupDiatoms if CarbonDioxide = 400 [ addCO2 13 ] if CarbonDioxide = 800 [ addCO2 25 ] reset-ticks end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; MAIN LOOP ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to go if count diatoms = 0 [ stop ] ;ifelse ( CO2 = 400 ) [ set growthRate 1 ] [ set growthRate 1 ] ifelse ( siliconCurrent > 0.1 * siliconMax and phosphorousCurrent > 0.1 * phosphorousMax and nitrogenCurrent > 0.1 * nitrogenMax ) [ set nutrientsPresent true ] [ set nutrientsPresent false ] ;10% threshold for low nutrients if ( mixing = true ) [ mix ] ; dusk ( end of 12hr light ) ifelse ( Light = true ) [ ask cellfunction 8 [ LightturnONdual ] ask cellfunction 9 [ LightturnONsingle ] ask cellfunction 10 [ LightturnONdual ] ask cellfunction 11 [ LightturnONdual ] ask cellfunction 12 [ LightturnOFFdual ] ask cellfunction 13 [ LightturnONdual ] ask TF 0 [ LightturnONsingle ] ask TF 1 [ lightturnOFFdual ] ask TF 2 [ LightturnOFFdual ] ask TF 3 [ LightturnONsingle ] ask gene 20 [ lightturnONdual ] ask gene 23 [ lightturnOFFdual ] ask patches [ if (pycor < 0 ) and (pycor > -3) [ set pcolor yellow ] ] ] ; dawn (no light) [ ask cellfunction 8 [ LightturnOFFdual ] ask cellfunction 9 [ LightturnOFFsingle ] ask cellfunction 10 [ LightturnOFFdual ] ask cellfunction 11 [ LightturnOFFdual ] ask cellfunction 12 [ LightturnONdual ] ask cellfunction 13 [ LightturnOFFdual ] ask TF 0 [ LightturnOFFsingle ] ask TF 1 [ lightturnONdual ] ask TF 2 [ LightturnONdual ] ask TF 3 [ LightturnOFFsingle ] ask gene 20 [ lightturnOFFdual ] ask gene 23 [ lightturnONdual ] ask patches [ if (pycor < 0 ) and (pycor > -3) [ set pcolor black ] ] ] ; exponential ifelse ( nutrientsPresent ) [ ask cellfunction 8 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ask cellfunction 10 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ask cellfunction 11 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ask cellfunction 12 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ask cellfunction 13 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ask TF 1 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ask TF 2 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ask gene 20 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ask gene 21 [ NutrientturnOFFsingle ] ask gene 22 [ NutrientturnOFFsingle ] ask gene 23 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ] ; stationary [ ask cellfunction 8 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ask cellfunction 10 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ask cellfunction 11 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ask cellfunction 12 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ask cellfunction 13 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ask TF 1 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ask TF 2 [ NutrientturnOFFdual ] ask gene 20 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ask gene 21 [ NutrientturnONsingle ] ask gene 22 [ NutrientturnONsingle ] ask gene 23 [ NutrientturnONdual ] ] ;; These commands check to see if adjacent turtles in the top are the same color. If so, the links between them are colored. Otherwise, the links are hidden. ask TFs [ if ( color = green ) [ ask my-out-links [ ifelse [color] of other-end = green [ set color green ] [ set color 39 ] ] ] ] ask TFs [ if ( color = red ) [ ask my-out-links [ ifelse [color] of other-end = red [ set color red ] [ set color 39 ] ] ] ] ask TFs [ if ( color = orange ) [ ask my-out-links [ ifelse [color] of other-end = orange [ set color orange ] [ set color 39 ] ] ] ] ask genes [ if ( color = green ) [ ask my-out-links [ ifelse [color] of other-end = green [ set color green ] [ set color 39 ] ] ] ] ask genes [ if ( color = red ) [ ask my-out-links [ ifelse [color] of other-end = red [ set color red ] [ set color 39 ] ] ] ] ask genes [ if ( color = orange ) [ ask my-out-links [ ifelse [color] of other-end = orange [ set color orange ] [ set color 39 ] ] ] ] ;; diatom behavior ask diatoms [ feed move reproduce if ( health < 0 ) [ die ] ] ;; Plotting method... rest of plotting is done directly from the interface set-current-plot "pH" set-current-plot-pen "pH" plot ((count CO2s * -.005035) + 8.630) tick end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; ....................................OBSERVER METHODS.................................................................... ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to setupPatches ;Setup Patches: Grey at top, black line in middle, sunlight or not, blue water at bottom ask patches [ if pycor > 0 [ set pcolor 39 ]] ask patches [ if pycor = 0 [set pcolor black ]] ask patches [ if (light = true) and (pycor < 0 ) and (pycor > -3) [ set pcolor yellow ] ] ask patches [ if (pycor <= -3 ) and (pycor >= min-pycor) [ set pcolor blue ]] end to mix ;; this doesn't currently do anything end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; ADD NUTRIENTS ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to addNitrogen let i Nitrogen while [ i > 0 ] [ let randomY ((-1) * (random (max-pycor - 2) + 3)) let randomX random-xcor ask patch randomX randomY [ ifelse pcolor = 15 [ ] [ set pcolor 15 set i ( i - 1 ) set plabel-color black set plabel "N"] ] ] set nitrogenCurrent ( nitrogenCurrent + Nitrogen ) end to addSilicon let i Silicon while [ i > 0 ] [ let randomY ((-1) * (random (max-pycor - 2) + 3)) let randomX random-xcor ask patch randomX randomY [ ifelse ( pcolor = 15 OR pcolor = 116 ) [ ] [ set pcolor 116 set i ( i - 1 ) set plabel-color black set plabel "Si"] ] ] set siliconCurrent ( siliconCurrent + Silicon ) end to addPhosphorous let i Phosphorous while [ i > 0 ] [ let randomY ((-1) * (random (max-pycor - 2) + 3)) let randomX random-xcor ask patch randomX randomY [ ifelse ( pcolor = 15 OR pcolor = 116 OR pcolor = 27 ) [ ] [ set pcolor 27 set i ( i - 1 ) set plabel-color black set plabel "P"] ] ] set phosphorousCurrent ( phosphorousCurrent + Phosphorous ) end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; CREATE LINKS IN UPPER PANEL ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to setupLinks set-default-shape links "default" let i 0 repeat 4 [ ask turtle i [ create-links-to genes ] set i i + 1 ] set i 20 repeat 4 [ ask turtle i [ create-links-to cellFunctions ] set i i + 1 ] ask links [ set color 39 ] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; CREATE/REMOVE CARBON DIOXIDE ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to addCO2 [ numCO2 ] set-default-shape CO2s "dot" create-CO2s numCO2 [ set color yellow ;; pick a random position in the sky area setxy random-xcor (-1)* ( random (max-pycor - 2) + 3 ) ] end to remove-CO2 ;; randomly remove 1 CO2 molecule if any? CO2s [ ask one-of CO2s [ die ] ] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; CREATE DIATOMS ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to setupDiatoms set-default-shape diatoms "diatoms" create-diatoms numDiatoms [ setxy random-xcor (-1)* ( random (max-pycor - 2) + 3 ) set health initialHealth ] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; CREATE GENES ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Create the 4 genes, attach labels, and position appropriately to setupGenes [ xlocation ] let numberGenes 4 let scalingFactor max-pycor / 2 / ( numberGenes - 1.8 ) ;last number is a fudge factor which spreads the cellFunctions evenly vertically create-genes numberGenes ask genes [ set shape "pentagon" set color yellow set size 3 set label-color black ] ask gene 20 [ attach-banner "PTP1" 3 ;Turtle 24 set xcor xlocation set ycor 1 * scalingFactor ] ask gene 21 [ attach-banner "SIT1" 3 ;Turtle 25 set xcor xlocation set ycor 2 * scalingFactor ] ask gene 22 [ attach-banner "NRT1" 3 ;Turtle 26 set xcor xlocation set ycor 3 * scalingFactor ] ask gene 23 [ attach-banner "NRT3" 3 ;Turtle 27 set xcor xlocation set ycor 4 * scalingFactor ] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; CREATE CELL FUNCTIONS ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Create the 5 cellular functions, attach labels, and position appropriately to setupCellFunctions [ xlocation ] let numFunctions 6 let scalingFactor max-pycor / 2 / ( numFunctions - 2.8 ) ;last number is a fudge factor which spreads the cellFunctions evenly vertically create-cellFunctions numFunctions ask cellFunctions [ set shape "circle" set color orange set size 2.5 set label-color black ] ask cellFunction 8 [ attach-banner "Make Glucose" 1.5 ;Turtle 14 set xcor xlocation set ycor scalingFactor ] ask cellFunction 9 [ attach-banner "Maintain DNA" 1.5 ;Turtle 15 set xcor xlocation set ycor 2 * scalingFactor ] ask cellFunction 10 [ attach-banner "Divide!" 0.8 ;Turtle 16 set xcor xlocation set ycor 3 * scalingFactor ] ask cellFunction 11 [ attach-banner "Transport P" 1.2 ;Turtle 17 set xcor xlocation set ycor 4 * scalingFactor] ask cellFunction 12 [ attach-banner "Transport N" 1.2 ;Turtle 18 set xcor xlocation set ycor 5 * scalingFactor ] ask cellFunction 13 [ attach-banner "Transport Si" 1.2 ;Turtle 19 set xcor xlocation set ycor 6 * scalingFactor] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; CREATE TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Create the 4 transcription factors, attach labels, and position appropriately to setupTFs [ xlocation ] let numTFs 4 let scalingFactor max-pycor / 2 / ( numTFs - 1.8 ) ;last number is a fudge factor which spreads the cellFunctions evenly vertically create-TFs numTFs ask TFs [ set size 3 set label-color black set shape "square" set color white ] ask TF 0 [ attach-banner "Myb" 0.5 ;Turtle 4 set xcor xlocation set ycor 1 * scalingFactor ] ask TF 1 [ attach-banner "HSF" 0.5 ;Turtle 5 set xcor xlocation set ycor 2 * scalingFactor ] ask TF 2 [ attach-banner "bZip" 0.5 ;Turtle 6 set xcor xlocation set ycor 3 * scalingFactor] ask TF 3 [ attach-banner "E2F" 0.5 ;Turtle 7 set xcor xlocation set ycor 4 * scalingFactor ] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; LABELS (BANNERS) ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; creates a banner turtle with a label, moves that turtle relative to the object it's attached to. to attach-banner [labelname offset] hatch-banners 1 [ set size 0 set label labelname create-link-from myself [ ;this works because the agent calling it is the turtle to which it will be attached (myself) tie hide-link ] set heading 90 fd offset ] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; REGULATION ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; Change appearance of Transcription Factors/Genes/Cell Functions to make them appear on or off to NutrientturnONdual set statusNutrient 1 setSizeShapeDualRegulated end to NutrientturnOFFdual set statusNutrient 0 setSizeShapeDualRegulated end to LightturnONdual set statusLight 1 setSizeShapeDualRegulated end to LightturnOFFdual set statusLight 0 setSizeShapeDualRegulated end to NutrientturnONsingle set statusNutrient 1 setSizeShapeSingleRegulated end to NutrientturnOFFsingle set statusNutrient 0 setSizeShapeSingleRegulated end to LightturnONsingle set statusLight 1 setSizeShapeSingleRegulated end to LightturnOFFsingle set statusLight 0 setSizeShapeSingleRegulated end ;; Two versions are used to set the size and the color. The first is used if the turtle is affected by both light and nutrients. ;; The second is used if the turtle is affected by only one or the other. to setSizeShapeDualRegulated set size ( statusNutrient + statusLight + 2 ) if ( statusNutrient + statusLight = 2 ) [ set color green ] if ( statusNutrient + statusLight = 1 )[ set color orange ] if ( statusNutrient + statusLight = 0 ) [ set color red ] end to setSizeShapeSingleRegulated set size ( statusNutrient + statusLight + 2 ) if ( statusNutrient + statusLight = 1 ) [ set color green ] if ( statusNutrient + statusLight = 0 ) [ set color red ] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; ....................................TURTLE METHODS.................................................................... ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; EAT NUTRIENTS ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to feed set uptakeProbability random 20 if ( nutrientsPresent ) [ set uptakeProbability uptakeProbability - 10 ] if ( uptakeProbability > 5 ) [ if pcolor = 15 [ set N ( N + 1 ) set nitrogenCurrent ( nitrogenCurrent - 1) ask patch-here [ set pcolor blue set plabel "" ] set health health + 20 ] if pcolor = 116 [ set Si ( Si + 1 ) set siliconCurrent ( siliconCurrent - 1 ) ask patch-here [ set pcolor blue set plabel "" ] set health health + 20 ] if pcolor = 27 [ set P ( P + 1 ) set phosphorousCurrent ( phosphorousCurrent - 1 ) ask patch-here [ set pcolor blue set plabel "" ] set health health + 20 ] ] end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; MOVE ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to move fd 1 if ycor > -3 [ set ycor (-1) * (random (max-pycor - 2) + 3 )] if ycor < (min-pycor ) [ set ycor (-1) * (random (max-pycor - 2) + 3 ) ] set health health - 1 end ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ; REPRODUCE IF THERE IS LIGHT AND NUTRIENTS AVAILABLE ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- to reproduce if ( light = true AND Si > 0 AND N > 0 ) [ hatch growthRate [ set N 0 set P 0 set Si 0 set heading ( random 360 ) fd 5 set health initialHealth ] set N ( N - 0.2 ) set P ( P - 0 ) set Si ( Si - 2 ) remove-CO2 ] end @#$#@#$#@ GRAPHICS-WINDOW 210 10 794 765 -1 -1 21.333333333333332 1 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 -13 13 -17 17 1 1 1 ticks 30.0 SWITCH 41 102 144 135 Light Light 0 1 -1000 SWITCH 39 149 142 182 Mixing Mixing 1 1 -1000 BUTTON 11 18 81 51 Setup setup NIL 1 T OBSERVER NIL NIL NIL NIL 1 BUTTON 95 19 158 52 Go go T 1 T OBSERVER NIL NIL NIL NIL 1 PLOT 1066 352 1595 669 Nutrients time NIL 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 true false "" "" PENS "Nitrogen" 1.0 0 -2674135 true "" "plot nitrogenCurrent" "Phosphorous" 1.0 0 -8630108 true "" "plot phosphorousCurrent" "Silicon" 1.0 0 -612749 true "" "plot siliconCurrent" PLOT 1068 33 1590 341 Diatom Population time Diatoms 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 true false "" "" PENS "Diatoms" 1.0 0 -16777216 true "" "plot (count Diatoms * 5 )" PLOT 822 194 1022 344 Carbon Dioxide NIL NIL 0.0 10.0 0.0 10.0 true false "" "" PENS "default" 1.0 0 -16777216 true "" "plot count CO2s" PLOT 824 29 1024 179 pH NIL NIL 0.0 10.0 7.5 9.0 true false "" "" PENS "pH" 1.0 0 -7500403 true "" "" SLIDER 15 322 187 355 Nitrogen Nitrogen 1 nitrogenMax 20.0 1 1 NIL HORIZONTAL SLIDER 14 374 186 407 Silicon Silicon 0 siliconMax 20.0 1 1 NIL HORIZONTAL SLIDER 14 423 186 456 Phosphorous Phosphorous 1 phosphorousMax 20.0 1 1 NIL HORIZONTAL SLIDER 9 200 190 233 CarbonDioxide CarbonDioxide 400 800 800.0 400 1 ppm HORIZONTAL @#$#@#$#@ ## WHAT IS IT? This model is based on the work of Ashworth et. al. “Genome-wide diel growth state transitions in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana”, PNAS, vol. 110 no. 1, 7518–7523. The purpose of the model is to show some of the effects of changing environmental conditions on diatoms both from a genetic point of view and also from an agent-based point of view. ## HOW IT WORKS The world is split into two different areas. The top shows genetic expression of transcription factors, genes, and cellular functions, with green color indicating upregulation, red indicating downregulation, and orange indicated a combination of up- and down-regulation. The size of these turtles is based on how much they are being regulated. A preset series of rules are used to set the size and color based on the presence or absence of light, and the presence of absence of nutrients. These rules were taken from the paper referenced above. The bottom part of the world is a model of diatoms in seawater. The diatoms are green. The seawater contains carbon dioxide (yellow dots), and nitrogen, phosphorous, and silicon nutrients (colored patches with labels). Diatoms move randomly in the bottom space, can pick up nutrients if diatoms moves over a nutrient patch and a random check is made, and can reproduce if certain conditions are met. Diatoms have a certain amount of health, and gain health when they pick up nutrients, but lose health as they move. Diatoms can track how much of each nutrient they possess using the diatom-owned variables N, Si, and P. With a finite level of nutrients present in the world, they all eventually die when their health is below zero, but the maximum population reached varies as a function of the environmental conditions. In terms of reproduction, diatoms hatch another diatom if and only if they own at least one unit of Si, one unit of N, and if there is light on. Reproducing costs them 0.2 units of N and 2 units of Si. ## HOW TO USE IT Adjust the environmental conditions to those that you want. You may turn light On or Off, turn mixing On or Off, set carbonDioxide slider to be 400ppm or 800ppm, and chose the relatively levels of nitrogen, silicon, and phosphorous using the slider. Then click on the setup button. Light and Mixing can be toggled on after the “Go” button is hit, but the nutrient levels (N, Si, P, and CO2) do not change after the “Go” button is hit. ## THINGS TO NOTICE Watch the graphs to see how the population of diatoms changes, how the nutrients are used up, how CO2 is depleted in the area as diatoms use it up, and how the pH of the seawater varies based on the CO2 level. Also, notice that changes in gene expression occur. Try changing the light conditions during a run to see what transcription factors, genes, and cellular functions are present with light on or off. Notice that as nutrients are used up, the gene expression changes drastically. ## EXTENDING THE MODEL The mixing button currently does nothing. It could be used to cause the nutrients to randomly shift patches. There is no effect of changing CO2 levels on growth of diatoms in the model. The second line of the "Go" function is a line which is commented out, but which would change the global variable growthRate. This variable determines how many diatoms are hatched in the function "reproduce". A binary system is in effect for whether the diatoms can pick up nutrients. See "feed". A random number between 0 and 19 is generated. If nutrients levels are high, 10 is subtracted from this number. If nutrients levels are low, the number is not changed. Then the numbers if compared to 5, and if it is greater, the diatom "picks up" the nutrient. This system seems artificial to me. The motion of the diatoms is not very appealing to the eye. They could be made to "diffuse" in more of a random walk within the bottom of the world. ## NETLOGO FEATURES This model has a couple interesting features. In the top of the world, there are lines which show connections between the transcription factors (TFs), genes, and cellular functions. To show that transcription factors can control the expression of genes which can control the cellular functions, there are lines running from same colored TFs to genes, and from same colored genes to cellular functions. Links were setup between every This lines were created using a series of commands such as: ask TFs [ if ( color = green ) [ ask my-out-links [ ifelse [color] of other-end = green [ set color green ] [ set color 39 ] ] ] ] The green colored TFs look at their out links and if the color of the gene to which they are attached is also green, then the link is set to be green, and otherwise it is set to be the color of the background patches, so that the link disappears. Another interesting feature is that there are turtles which function as labels but are much more customizable than normal labels. The turtles are breed "banners", and are hatched in the "attach-banner" function. This function is called from the turtle to be labeled, and then the banner is linked to the calling turtle, tied to the calling turtle, and moved a distance to offset it from the calling turtle. This distance is a parameter in the function call. ## RELATED MODELS ## CREDITS AND REFERENCES This model was developed with the help of Monica Orellana, Justin Ashworth, Mari Herbert, and Claudia Ludwig at the Institute for Systems Biology under the financial support of NSF MCB 1316206 . The paper on which this model is based can be found here: http://www.pnas.org/content/110/18/7518.abstract . @#$#@#$#@ default true 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 5 40 250 150 205 260 250 activecellfunction false 0 Circle -13840069 true false 0 0 300 activetranscriptionfactor false 0 Rectangle -13840069 true false 30 30 270 270 airplane true 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 0 135 15 120 60 120 105 15 165 15 195 120 180 135 240 105 270 120 285 150 270 180 285 210 270 165 240 180 180 285 195 285 165 180 105 180 60 165 15 arrow true 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 0 0 150 105 150 105 293 195 293 195 150 300 150 box false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 285 285 225 285 75 150 135 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 135 15 75 150 15 285 75 Polygon -7500403 true true 15 75 15 225 150 285 150 135 Line -16777216 false 150 285 150 135 Line -16777216 false 150 135 15 75 Line -16777216 false 150 135 285 75 bug true 0 Circle -7500403 true true 96 182 108 Circle -7500403 true true 110 127 80 Circle -7500403 true true 110 75 80 Line -7500403 true 150 100 80 30 Line -7500403 true 150 100 220 30 butterfly true 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 165 209 199 225 225 225 255 195 270 165 255 150 240 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 165 89 198 75 225 75 255 105 270 135 255 150 240 Polygon -7500403 true true 139 148 100 105 55 90 25 90 10 105 10 135 25 180 40 195 85 194 139 163 Polygon -7500403 true true 162 150 200 105 245 90 275 90 290 105 290 135 275 180 260 195 215 195 162 165 Polygon -16777216 true false 150 255 135 225 120 150 135 120 150 105 165 120 180 150 165 225 Circle -16777216 true false 135 90 30 Line -16777216 false 150 105 195 60 Line -16777216 false 150 105 105 60 car false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 300 180 279 164 261 144 240 135 226 132 213 106 203 84 185 63 159 50 135 50 75 60 0 150 0 165 0 225 300 225 300 180 Circle -16777216 true false 180 180 90 Circle -16777216 true false 30 180 90 Polygon -16777216 true false 162 80 132 78 134 135 209 135 194 105 189 96 180 89 Circle -7500403 true true 47 195 58 Circle -7500403 true true 195 195 58 cellularfunctions false 0 Circle -955883 true false 0 0 300 circle false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 0 0 300 circle 2 false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 0 0 300 Circle -16777216 true false 30 30 240 cow false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 200 193 197 249 179 249 177 196 166 187 140 189 93 191 78 179 72 211 49 209 48 181 37 149 25 120 25 89 45 72 103 84 179 75 198 76 252 64 272 81 293 103 285 121 255 121 242 118 224 167 Polygon -7500403 true true 73 210 86 251 62 249 48 208 Polygon -7500403 true true 25 114 16 195 9 204 23 213 25 200 39 123 cylinder false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 0 0 300 diatoms false 0 Circle -13840069 true false 0 0 300 dot false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 90 90 120 face happy false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 8 8 285 Circle -16777216 true false 60 75 60 Circle -16777216 true false 180 75 60 Polygon -16777216 true false 150 255 90 239 62 213 47 191 67 179 90 203 109 218 150 225 192 218 210 203 227 181 251 194 236 217 212 240 face neutral false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 8 7 285 Circle -16777216 true false 60 75 60 Circle -16777216 true false 180 75 60 Rectangle -16777216 true false 60 195 240 225 face sad false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 8 8 285 Circle -16777216 true false 60 75 60 Circle -16777216 true false 180 75 60 Polygon -16777216 true false 150 168 90 184 62 210 47 232 67 244 90 220 109 205 150 198 192 205 210 220 227 242 251 229 236 206 212 183 fish false 0 Polygon -1 true false 44 131 21 87 15 86 0 120 15 150 0 180 13 214 20 212 45 166 Polygon -1 true false 135 195 119 235 95 218 76 210 46 204 60 165 Polygon -1 true false 75 45 83 77 71 103 86 114 166 78 135 60 Polygon -7500403 true true 30 136 151 77 226 81 280 119 292 146 292 160 287 170 270 195 195 210 151 212 30 166 Circle -16777216 true false 215 106 30 flag false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 60 15 75 300 Polygon -7500403 true true 90 150 270 90 90 30 Line -7500403 true 75 135 90 135 Line -7500403 true 75 45 90 45 flower false 0 Polygon -10899396 true false 135 120 165 165 180 210 180 240 150 300 165 300 195 240 195 195 165 135 Circle -7500403 true true 85 132 38 Circle -7500403 true true 130 147 38 Circle -7500403 true true 192 85 38 Circle -7500403 true true 85 40 38 Circle -7500403 true true 177 40 38 Circle -7500403 true true 177 132 38 Circle -7500403 true true 70 85 38 Circle -7500403 true true 130 25 38 Circle -7500403 true true 96 51 108 Circle -16777216 true false 113 68 74 Polygon -10899396 true false 189 233 219 188 249 173 279 188 234 218 Polygon -10899396 true false 180 255 150 210 105 210 75 240 135 240 house false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 45 120 255 285 Rectangle -16777216 true false 120 210 180 285 Polygon -7500403 true true 15 120 150 15 285 120 Line -16777216 false 30 120 270 120 inactivecellfunction false 0 Circle -2674135 true false 0 0 300 inactivetranscriptionfactor false 0 Rectangle -2674135 true false 30 30 270 270 leaf false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 210 135 195 120 210 60 210 30 195 60 180 60 165 15 135 30 120 15 105 40 104 45 90 60 90 90 105 105 120 120 120 105 60 120 60 135 30 150 15 165 30 180 60 195 60 180 120 195 120 210 105 240 90 255 90 263 104 285 105 270 120 285 135 240 165 240 180 270 195 240 210 180 210 165 195 Polygon -7500403 true true 135 195 135 240 120 255 105 255 105 285 135 285 165 240 165 195 line true 0 Line -7500403 true 150 0 150 300 line half true 0 Line -7500403 true 150 0 150 150 pentagon false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 15 15 120 60 285 240 285 285 120 person false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 110 5 80 Polygon -7500403 true true 105 90 120 195 90 285 105 300 135 300 150 225 165 300 195 300 210 285 180 195 195 90 Rectangle -7500403 true true 127 79 172 94 Polygon -7500403 true true 195 90 240 150 225 180 165 105 Polygon -7500403 true true 105 90 60 150 75 180 135 105 plant false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 135 90 165 300 Polygon -7500403 true true 135 255 90 210 45 195 75 255 135 285 Polygon -7500403 true true 165 255 210 210 255 195 225 255 165 285 Polygon -7500403 true true 135 180 90 135 45 120 75 180 135 210 Polygon -7500403 true true 165 180 165 210 225 180 255 120 210 135 Polygon -7500403 true true 135 105 90 60 45 45 75 105 135 135 Polygon -7500403 true true 165 105 165 135 225 105 255 45 210 60 Polygon -7500403 true true 135 90 120 45 150 15 180 45 165 90 sheep false 15 Circle -1 true true 203 65 88 Circle -1 true true 70 65 162 Circle -1 true true 150 105 120 Polygon -7500403 true false 218 120 240 165 255 165 278 120 Circle -7500403 true false 214 72 67 Rectangle -1 true true 164 223 179 298 Polygon -1 true true 45 285 30 285 30 240 15 195 45 210 Circle -1 true true 3 83 150 Rectangle -1 true true 65 221 80 296 Polygon -1 true true 195 285 210 285 210 240 240 210 195 210 Polygon -7500403 true false 276 85 285 105 302 99 294 83 Polygon -7500403 true false 219 85 210 105 193 99 201 83 square false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 30 30 270 270 square 2 false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 30 30 270 270 Rectangle -16777216 true false 60 60 240 240 star false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 151 1 185 108 298 108 207 175 242 282 151 216 59 282 94 175 3 108 116 108 target false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 0 0 300 Circle -16777216 true false 30 30 240 Circle -7500403 true true 60 60 180 Circle -16777216 true false 90 90 120 Circle -7500403 true true 120 120 60 transcriptionfactor false 0 Rectangle -1 true false 30 30 270 270 tree false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 118 3 94 Rectangle -6459832 true false 120 195 180 300 Circle -7500403 true true 65 21 108 Circle -7500403 true true 116 41 127 Circle -7500403 true true 45 90 120 Circle -7500403 true true 104 74 152 triangle false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 30 15 255 285 255 triangle 2 false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 150 30 15 255 285 255 Polygon -16777216 true false 151 99 225 223 75 224 truck false 0 Rectangle -7500403 true true 4 45 195 187 Polygon -7500403 true true 296 193 296 150 259 134 244 104 208 104 207 194 Rectangle -1 true false 195 60 195 105 Polygon -16777216 true false 238 112 252 141 219 141 218 112 Circle -16777216 true false 234 174 42 Rectangle -7500403 true true 181 185 214 194 Circle -16777216 true false 144 174 42 Circle -16777216 true false 24 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 24 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 144 174 42 Circle -7500403 false true 234 174 42 turtle true 0 Polygon -10899396 true false 215 204 240 233 246 254 228 266 215 252 193 210 Polygon -10899396 true false 195 90 225 75 245 75 260 89 269 108 261 124 240 105 225 105 210 105 Polygon -10899396 true false 105 90 75 75 55 75 40 89 31 108 39 124 60 105 75 105 90 105 Polygon -10899396 true false 132 85 134 64 107 51 108 17 150 2 192 18 192 52 169 65 172 87 Polygon -10899396 true false 85 204 60 233 54 254 72 266 85 252 107 210 Polygon -7500403 true true 119 75 179 75 209 101 224 135 220 225 175 261 128 261 81 224 74 135 88 99 wheel false 0 Circle -7500403 true true 3 3 294 Circle -16777216 true false 30 30 240 Line -7500403 true 150 285 150 15 Line -7500403 true 15 150 285 150 Circle -7500403 true true 120 120 60 Line -7500403 true 216 40 79 269 Line -7500403 true 40 84 269 221 Line -7500403 true 40 216 269 79 Line -7500403 true 84 40 221 269 wolf false 0 Polygon -16777216 true false 253 133 245 131 245 133 Polygon -7500403 true true 2 194 13 197 30 191 38 193 38 205 20 226 20 257 27 265 38 266 40 260 31 253 31 230 60 206 68 198 75 209 66 228 65 243 82 261 84 268 100 267 103 261 77 239 79 231 100 207 98 196 119 201 143 202 160 195 166 210 172 213 173 238 167 251 160 248 154 265 169 264 178 247 186 240 198 260 200 271 217 271 219 262 207 258 195 230 192 198 210 184 227 164 242 144 259 145 284 151 277 141 293 140 299 134 297 127 273 119 270 105 Polygon -7500403 true true -1 195 14 180 36 166 40 153 53 140 82 131 134 133 159 126 188 115 227 108 236 102 238 98 268 86 269 92 281 87 269 103 269 113 x false 0 Polygon -7500403 true true 270 75 225 30 30 225 75 270 Polygon -7500403 true true 30 75 75 30 270 225 225 270 @#$#@#$#@ NetLogo 6.1.0 @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ @#$#@#$#@ default 0.0 -0.2 0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0 0.0 1.0 link direction true 0 line 0.0 -0.2 0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1 1.0 0.0 0.2 0 0.0 1.0 link direction true 4 Line -7500403 false 150 150 120 180 Line -7500403 false 150 150 180 180 @#$#@#$#@ 0 @#$#@#$#@